The Territorial Impact of the Farmers' Early Retirement Scheme
Identifieur interne : 000135 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000134; suivant : 000136The Territorial Impact of the Farmers' Early Retirement Scheme
Auteurs : Zografia Bika [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Sociologia Ruralis [ 0038-0199 ] ; 2007-07.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Finlande, Norvège.
- topic : économie agricole, Terre agricole, étude comparative, Base de données, Retraite anticipée, Critère d'éligibilité, Exploitation familiale agricole, Exploitant agricole, Héritage, Densité de population, Développement rural, Sociologie rurale, Sondage, Politique sociale, Ajustement structurel, Jeune exploitant agricole.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aegean islands, Afcon management consultants, Agra ceas consulting, Agricultural economics, Agricultural economics society, Agricultural land, Agricultural structures, Allaire, American ethnologist, American journal, Average farm size, Average size, Average time, Bika, Cambridge university press, Caskie, Cent increase, Central statistics ireland, Cereal regions, Characterised, Comparative study, Conference paper, Corine land, Council directive, Council regulation, Data sources, Database, Dauc, Dead weight loss, Dead weight losses, Early retirees, Early retirement, Early retirement pension scheme, Early retirement premium, Early retirement scheme, Economic history, Economic history review, Economic viability, Economie rurale, Elderly farmers, Eligibility criteria, Eligible population, Employment opportunities, Equal shares, Errington, Espon database, Espon project, European communities, European community, European level, European review, European society, Eurostat regio, Fadn database, Family farm cycle, Family farming, Family farms, Family structure, Farm entry, Farm exit, Farm size, Farm succession, Farm transfer, Farm transfers, Farmer, Farmer retirement, Farming, Farming community, Farming regions, Feudal zones, Finland, Finnish farmers, French case, Gillmor, Great majority, Greek farmers, Habakkuk, High population density, Higher proportion, Highest levels, Impartible inheritance, Inhabitant, Inheritance, Inheritance patterns, Inheritance practices, Inheritance systems, Intergenerational farm transfers, Joint management, Journal compilation, July, Koutsomiti, Land division, Large farms, Less favoured areas, Lesvos, Lobley, Many farmers, Mark shucksmith, Member states, Naylor, Normal retirement, Norway, Norwegian, Nuts3, Nuts3 level, Nuts3 regions, Opportunity cost, Other hand, Paniagua, Partible, Partible inheritance, Partible inheritance practices, Participation rate, Participation rates, Pension income, Pietola, Population density, Practise farming, Prosperous farming regions, Regional imbalances, Regional level, Regional variation, Retirement, Retirement decisions, Retirement patterns, Retirement policy, Retirement scheme, Ross gordon consultants, Rural areas, Rural development, Rural sociology, Rural studies, Ruralis, Sample survey, Second version, Single successor, Small size, Social objectives, Social organisation, Social policy, Social relationships, Sociologia, Sociologia ruralis, Statens landbruksforvaltning, Structural adjustment, Structural improvement, Structural objectives, Territorial impact, Territorial implications, Time gains, Time scale, Total number, Traditional inheritance systems, Transferee, Travel time, Unemployment rate, Western europe, Whilst, Young farmer, Young farmers, Young successors, Young transferees, Younger farmer, Younger farmers, Younger generation.
- Teeft :
- Aegean islands, Afcon management consultants, Agra ceas consulting, Agricultural economics, Agricultural economics society, Agricultural land, Agricultural structures, Allaire, American ethnologist, American journal, Average farm size, Average size, Average time, Bika, Cambridge university press, Caskie, Cent increase, Central statistics ireland, Cereal regions, Characterised, Comparative study, Conference paper, Corine land, Council directive, Council regulation, Data sources, Database, Dauc, Dead weight loss, Dead weight losses, Early retirees, Early retirement, Early retirement pension scheme, Early retirement premium, Early retirement scheme, Economic history, Economic history review, Economic viability, Economie rurale, Elderly farmers, Eligibility criteria, Eligible population, Employment opportunities, Equal shares, Errington, Espon database, Espon project, European communities, European community, European level, European review, European society, Eurostat regio, Fadn database, Family farm cycle, Family farming, Family farms, Family structure, Farm entry, Farm exit, Farm size, Farm succession, Farm transfer, Farm transfers, Farmer, Farmer retirement, Farming, Farming community, Farming regions, Feudal zones, Finland, Finnish farmers, French case, Gillmor, Great majority, Greek farmers, Habakkuk, High population density, Higher proportion, Highest levels, Impartible inheritance, Inhabitant, Inheritance, Inheritance patterns, Inheritance practices, Inheritance systems, Intergenerational farm transfers, Joint management, Journal compilation, July, Koutsomiti, Land division, Large farms, Less favoured areas, Lesvos, Lobley, Many farmers, Mark shucksmith, Member states, Naylor, Normal retirement, Norway, Norwegian, Nuts3, Nuts3 level, Nuts3 regions, Opportunity cost, Other hand, Paniagua, Partible, Partible inheritance, Partible inheritance practices, Participation rate, Participation rates, Pension income, Pietola, Population density, Practise farming, Prosperous farming regions, Regional imbalances, Regional level, Regional variation, Retirement, Retirement decisions, Retirement patterns, Retirement policy, Retirement scheme, Ross gordon consultants, Rural areas, Rural development, Rural sociology, Rural studies, Ruralis, Sample survey, Second version, Single successor, Small size, Social objectives, Social organisation, Social policy, Social relationships, Sociologia, Sociologia ruralis, Statens landbruksforvaltning, Structural adjustment, Structural improvement, Structural objectives, Territorial impact, Territorial implications, Time gains, Time scale, Total number, Traditional inheritance systems, Transferee, Travel time, Unemployment rate, Western europe, Whilst, Young farmer, Young farmers, Young successors, Young transferees, Younger farmer, Younger farmers, Younger generation.
Abstract
This article considers the causal relationships between the European farmers' early retirement policy instrument and structural and social outcomes. The member states of Greece, Ireland and France have been among the main beneficiaries of this policy scheme, which encourages farmers aged between 55 and 66 to retire and transfer their land to a younger farmer, with multiple effects. The analysis in this article suggests that the accrued pension income is mostly higher than applicants' previous earnings from farming, while the policy instrument is only moderately successful in enlarging farms or encouraging new entrants, with the majority of transfers occurring between members of the same family. The farmers' early retirement scheme appears to be connected more to the regional traditions of inheritance than to farm structures per se. The impact on an unbalanced European age–farmer structure is evaluated as differing little from what would have happened anyway, with only short‐term effects reported in relation to the time scale. In summary, the scheme is subject to manipulation in terms of region‐specific circumstances and thus fulfils social objectives rather than the purpose of structural cohesion.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9523.2007.00436.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Population density</term>
<term>Practise farming</term>
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<term>Structural objectives</term>
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<term>Territorial implications</term>
<term>Time gains</term>
<term>Time scale</term>
<term>Total number</term>
<term>Traditional inheritance systems</term>
<term>Transferee</term>
<term>Travel time</term>
<term>Unemployment rate</term>
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<term>Young farmer</term>
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<term>Afcon management consultants</term>
<term>Agra ceas consulting</term>
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<term>Agricultural economics society</term>
<term>Agricultural land</term>
<term>Agricultural structures</term>
<term>Allaire</term>
<term>American ethnologist</term>
<term>American journal</term>
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<term>Average size</term>
<term>Average time</term>
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<term>Cent increase</term>
<term>Central statistics ireland</term>
<term>Cereal regions</term>
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<term>Comparative study</term>
<term>Conference paper</term>
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<term>Council directive</term>
<term>Council regulation</term>
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<term>Database</term>
<term>Dauc</term>
<term>Dead weight loss</term>
<term>Dead weight losses</term>
<term>Early retirees</term>
<term>Early retirement</term>
<term>Early retirement pension scheme</term>
<term>Early retirement premium</term>
<term>Early retirement scheme</term>
<term>Economic history</term>
<term>Economic history review</term>
<term>Economic viability</term>
<term>Economie rurale</term>
<term>Elderly farmers</term>
<term>Eligibility criteria</term>
<term>Eligible population</term>
<term>Employment opportunities</term>
<term>Equal shares</term>
<term>Errington</term>
<term>Espon database</term>
<term>Espon project</term>
<term>European communities</term>
<term>European community</term>
<term>European level</term>
<term>European review</term>
<term>European society</term>
<term>Eurostat regio</term>
<term>Fadn database</term>
<term>Family farm cycle</term>
<term>Family farming</term>
<term>Family farms</term>
<term>Family structure</term>
<term>Farm entry</term>
<term>Farm exit</term>
<term>Farm size</term>
<term>Farm succession</term>
<term>Farm transfer</term>
<term>Farm transfers</term>
<term>Farmer</term>
<term>Farmer retirement</term>
<term>Farming</term>
<term>Farming community</term>
<term>Farming regions</term>
<term>Feudal zones</term>
<term>Finland</term>
<term>Finnish farmers</term>
<term>French case</term>
<term>Gillmor</term>
<term>Great majority</term>
<term>Greek farmers</term>
<term>Habakkuk</term>
<term>High population density</term>
<term>Higher proportion</term>
<term>Highest levels</term>
<term>Impartible inheritance</term>
<term>Inhabitant</term>
<term>Inheritance</term>
<term>Inheritance patterns</term>
<term>Inheritance practices</term>
<term>Inheritance systems</term>
<term>Intergenerational farm transfers</term>
<term>Joint management</term>
<term>Journal compilation</term>
<term>July</term>
<term>Koutsomiti</term>
<term>Land division</term>
<term>Large farms</term>
<term>Less favoured areas</term>
<term>Lesvos</term>
<term>Lobley</term>
<term>Many farmers</term>
<term>Mark shucksmith</term>
<term>Member states</term>
<term>Naylor</term>
<term>Normal retirement</term>
<term>Norway</term>
<term>Norwegian</term>
<term>Nuts3</term>
<term>Nuts3 level</term>
<term>Nuts3 regions</term>
<term>Opportunity cost</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Paniagua</term>
<term>Partible</term>
<term>Partible inheritance</term>
<term>Partible inheritance practices</term>
<term>Participation rate</term>
<term>Participation rates</term>
<term>Pension income</term>
<term>Pietola</term>
<term>Population density</term>
<term>Practise farming</term>
<term>Prosperous farming regions</term>
<term>Regional imbalances</term>
<term>Regional level</term>
<term>Regional variation</term>
<term>Retirement</term>
<term>Retirement decisions</term>
<term>Retirement patterns</term>
<term>Retirement policy</term>
<term>Retirement scheme</term>
<term>Ross gordon consultants</term>
<term>Rural areas</term>
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<term>Rural studies</term>
<term>Ruralis</term>
<term>Sample survey</term>
<term>Second version</term>
<term>Single successor</term>
<term>Small size</term>
<term>Social objectives</term>
<term>Social organisation</term>
<term>Social policy</term>
<term>Social relationships</term>
<term>Sociologia</term>
<term>Sociologia ruralis</term>
<term>Statens landbruksforvaltning</term>
<term>Structural adjustment</term>
<term>Structural improvement</term>
<term>Structural objectives</term>
<term>Territorial impact</term>
<term>Territorial implications</term>
<term>Time gains</term>
<term>Time scale</term>
<term>Total number</term>
<term>Traditional inheritance systems</term>
<term>Transferee</term>
<term>Travel time</term>
<term>Unemployment rate</term>
<term>Western europe</term>
<term>Whilst</term>
<term>Young farmer</term>
<term>Young farmers</term>
<term>Young successors</term>
<term>Young transferees</term>
<term>Younger farmer</term>
<term>Younger farmers</term>
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<term>Retraite anticipée</term>
<term>Critère d'éligibilité</term>
<term>Exploitation familiale agricole</term>
<term>Exploitant agricole</term>
<term>Héritage</term>
<term>Densité de population</term>
<term>Développement rural</term>
<term>Sociologie rurale</term>
<term>Sondage</term>
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<term>Ajustement structurel</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This article considers the causal relationships between the European farmers' early retirement policy instrument and structural and social outcomes. The member states of Greece, Ireland and France have been among the main beneficiaries of this policy scheme, which encourages farmers aged between 55 and 66 to retire and transfer their land to a younger farmer, with multiple effects. The analysis in this article suggests that the accrued pension income is mostly higher than applicants' previous earnings from farming, while the policy instrument is only moderately successful in enlarging farms or encouraging new entrants, with the majority of transfers occurring between members of the same family. The farmers' early retirement scheme appears to be connected more to the regional traditions of inheritance than to farm structures per se. The impact on an unbalanced European age–farmer structure is evaluated as differing little from what would have happened anyway, with only short‐term effects reported in relation to the time scale. In summary, the scheme is subject to manipulation in terms of region‐specific circumstances and thus fulfils social objectives rather than the purpose of structural cohesion.</div>
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